Cisco ucs director wiki. Each user account within UCS Director has a unique API token, which can accessed via the GU May 19, 2023 · Figure 1. on your custom tasks. Do one of the following for the changes to take effect: Restart the Cisco UCS Director database using the databaseInfra. Cisco UCS Director 6. WFD file and click "Open". 6. Components. This short post explains how to invoke UCS Director workflows via the northbound REST API. Step 3. When you disable a user record, the user cannot log in to the system, and cannot use the APIs. Cisco UCS Director Release Notes, Release 6. 0) includes a kernel version change. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Select Cisco UCS Director and Enterprise Cloud Suite Infrastructure Automation SKUs 16/Feb/2024. Note. The goal of a UCS product line is to simplify the number of devices that need to be Mar 1, 2019 · Cisco recently added a new product to its datacenter lineup: Cisco UCS Director (formerly Cisco Cloupia). Aug 13, 2020 · javadocs —This folder contains the Cisco UCS Director REST API Javadocs. Cisco UCS Director Installation Guide for VMware vSphere and Microsoft Hyper-V, Release 6. Use Java Version 1. 7. See NetApp Storage Support. You can integrate Cisco UCS Director APIs with Cisco UCS Director PowerShell Console for improved automation of datacenter management. "Cisco UCS Director automates the provisioning of resource pools across physical, virtual, and bare-metal environments from a unified, centralized management console, reducing time-to-value for both applications and end users. The CVD includes configuring and using UCS Director features such as Resource Groups, Service Offerings, Resource Tags, Workflow Tasks, etc. Sep 16, 2016 · Cisco UCS Director Release 5. 8 04-Jul-2023. 9. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 26, 2019. The analyzer evaluates all the custom scripts in the Cisco UCS Director database without executing any tasks and then outputs an analysis report on your custom tasks. However, the pool size is displayed as two. Feb 16, 2010 · Complete the following steps to access the UCS Manager GUI through HTTPS: In your web browser, type or choose the web link for Cisco UCS Manager GUI. com provide the foundation and more for all your data center development needs. Dec 13, 2019 · A Better Approach. Cisco UCS Director integration with the SRM API lets you create protection groups and initiate test, recovery, reprotect, or revert operations and collect the results. Chapter Title. All of these . x, upgraded to 1 TB of vRAM and 32 vCPUs in vSphere 5. Apr 12, 2024 · April 10, 2023. (using the trademark Cisco) is an American multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. At the scale of cloud computing, manually performing actions such as creating VMs and provisioning networks is prohibitively Sep 20, 2017 · This license is bound by the terms and conditions of Cisco's channel partner NFR program. Cisco UCS Director HyperFlex Systems Management Guide, Release 6. Aug 9, 2017 · Cisco UCS Director release 6. 0. With the Shell, you can execute commands to perform various system administration tasks, including: Patch updates. If your existing Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. Today, this integration is specifically for VMM domains deployed on an FI-based UCS compute fabric. Custom task libraries are not required. Mar 27, 2013 · Cisco UCS Director Release Notes, Release 6. 8 to run the Cisco UCS Director SDK. Cisco UCS combines industry-standard servers, networking, and storage access into a single unified system. Expand the pod, then choose the F5 BIG-IP load balancer account. jar file to the Java classpath when compiling and running the client program. Aug 25, 2020 · Cisco UCS Director. New and Changed APIs for Cisco UCS Director, Release 5. 19 MB) PDF - This Chapter (1. Post-installation, the primary disk is named Apr 26, 2024 · The Cisco UCS S-Series servers are engineered to offer high-density storage solutions with scalability, which leads to considerable energy efficiency benefits when compared to the UCS B-Series blade servers and C-Series rack servers. Jun 14, 2016 · Cisco UCS Director. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and Feb 25, 2015 · IOMs are inserted into a UCS Chassis and are used to provide the physical connectivity between B-Series servers and the Fabric Interconnects (FIs). May 11, 2015 · I recently updated my Python library and utilities for interfacing with CECS to add some additional capabilities for UCS Director (it was originally focused on UCSD). 8 (6. Aug 25, 2009 · Ans: Cisco UCS supports several hypervisors including VMware ESX, ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V, Citrix XenServer and others. Cisco’s UCS Director latest release has increased the number of supported network devices (up to 50,000 virtual machines and 5,000 devices), and introduces a more flexible distributed, scale as you grow architecture. Support. com or the Cisco DevNet site. See Bare Metal Operating System Support . Cisco UCS Director provides several different kinds of reports that you can use to view the status of a Cisco UCS Central pod and its components. Cisco UCS Director offers JSON-based REST APIs that enable you to submit workflow requests, examine workflow inputs and output schemas, and fetch reports. Product overview. With the release of ACI version 4. Reports. Sep 19, 2016 · Cisco UCS Director. Aug 24, 2017 · Cisco UCS Director uses the Cisco DCNM Representational State Transfer (REST) API to support a Cisco Unified Fabric Automation organization. Oct 16, 2023 · If you use Cisco UCS Manager to associate a service profile with a server pool that has servers that are not managed by Cisco UCS Director, you cannot perform any further tasks on that service profile or server in Cisco UCS Director. 5 . You can extend and customize the system to meet individual needs. Cisco UCS Director Multi-Node Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 6. Automation for a hybrid world. On the menu bar, choose Physical > Network. Cisco Systems, Inc. Model-based orchestration and a workflow designer enable you to customize and automate the infrastructure administrative and operational tasks. Cisco UCS Central. Update the value of the audit_log parameter to ON or OFF to enable or disable the database audit log. An Open Automation module is enabled when you upload it to Cisco UCS Director. 2. WFD file resides. When UEFI secure boot is enabled, all executables, such as boot loaders and adapter drivers, are authenticated by the BIOS before they can be loaded. Cisco Intersight lets you manage lifecycle operations from anywhere with the convenience and security of the cloud. UCS Directorは対応している各管理ポイントのIPアドレスおよびアカウント情報を定義するだけで、非常に簡単にデバイスを登録することが可能となっています。 Jun 8, 2016 · Cisco UCS Director displays only the managed servers in a server pool, but the size of the pool includes all servers. Step 30 At the login prompt, enter admin for username and admin for the password to log into Cisco UCS Director. Not all documents are updated for every release of Cisco UCS Director . May 18, 2022 · A vulnerability in the web applications of Cisco UCS Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting attack on an affected system. return n1+n2; Cisco UCS Director 6. Find the best computing products for you. Using the module, you can perform the following functions: Develop your own Cisco UCS Director reports and report actions Cisco UCS Manager software manages Cisco UCS systems through an intuitive HTML 5 user interface and a Command-Line Interface (CLI). So when you Sep 10, 2016 · Cisco UCS Director sends a request to Cisco UCS Manager to associate the service profile with the server. Certificate imports. UCS Director 5. As Cisco UCS enters a new phase of growth with Cisco’s entry into the top 5-server vendors list, let’s step back and take a look at how we manage infrastructure in the world of Unified Computing. Jun 14, 2016 · You can use the Cisco UCS Director Open Automation tools to develop and integrate your own Cisco UCS Director features as modules. Apr 25, 2018 · The Cisco UCS Director SDK binaries can be downloaded from the software download area of Cisco. Cisco UCS Director runs the commands against the target server and displays the output as an XML string in a service request log window. function handleNumbers() {. Includes: 1 UCS Director Base License, 25 Server Licenses, 10 Network Licenses. As per the pdf. As of May 31, 2023, UCS Director no longer supports the perpetual licenses. 9 07-May-2024. Compatibility Matrix for Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data, Release 3. Cisco UCS Manager supports the entire Cisco UCS server. You can find this new community here --> UCS May 9, 2019 · July 11, 2017. The code samples, blogs, creations and guides in this site combined with the Sandboxes, DevNet support, and community support at communites. Managing User Account Status Cisco UCS Director provides you with the capability to enable and disable users in the system. After Cisco UCS Manager creates and logs an event, the event does not change. zip file and click Download. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to rewrite web Jun 8, 2016 · After the appliance has booted up, copy and paste the Cisco UCS Director IP address that is displayed into a supported web browser to access the Login page. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4. Closing this progress indicator does not affect the association process. Cisco UCS Director Management Guide for Cisco UCS Manager, Release 6. 64% better performance than our previous-generation servers. sh stop and databaseInfra. Register for demo. We created this video to explain how you can use Cisco HyperFlex together with the converged infrastructure solutions developed with our partners- VCE vBlock and NetApp FlexPod. The B-Series focuses on optimizing compute density and network integration in a blade server form factor, while Dec 4, 2017 · UCS Director is an open platform that provides infrastructure management, automation and orchestration across Cisco and a variety of third party systems and software. May 12, 2015 · Unzip the file on your computer. The analyzer evaluates all the custom scripts in the Cisco UCS Director database without executing any tasks and then outputs an analysis report. With Cisco UCS Director Release 5. 6. Sep 16, 2016 · Make available an external JAR file for a custom task by uploading the JAR file through the Script Module. All support information for Cisco UCS Director; Data Sheets and Literature. 0), as part of password encryption enhancement, ensure that both the Cisco UCS Director and Bare Metal Agent are on the same version. Cisco UCS Director PowerShell Console Integration Guide, Release 6. Updated the compatibility matrix for changes introduced in Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. Cisco UCS Director PowerShell Console. Cisco UCS Director includes a task library containing over 1000 tasks and out-of-the-box workflows. This demo shows how UCS Director fully automates many manual and error-prone steps in to rapidly deploy workloads. cnf file using vi. Copy that key from the main Cisco UCS Director interface and enter it into the PowerShell Agent host. 9 New. Apr 26, 2018 · Advanced Services for Cisco UCS Director At-a-Glance (PDF - 209 KB) 26/Apr/2018. The upgrade process to Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. You want to access an external JAR file for a custom task. It can register with Cisco UCS Central Software in a multidomain Cisco UCS environment, enabling centralized management of distributed systems scaling to thousands of servers. This vulnerability is due to unsanitized user input. The following pre-requisites are required for this new integration to work: Jul 7, 2017 · Book Title. Cisco UCS® Director enables a foundation for open private cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and orchestration across Cisco® and third-party hardware. Ten years ago, Cisco’s Unified Computing System (UCS) revolutionized computing with a simpler, more efficient model. For information on supported upgrade paths, see Supported Migration Paths to Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. Cisco UCS Director Upgrade Guide, Release 6. 4, see the Cisco UCS Director Upgrade Guide, Release 5. We recommend that you take a snapshot of the VM before you begin the upgrade. Cisco UCS Director Bare Metal Agent Installation and Configuration Guide, Release 6. Cisco UCS Director REST API Getting Started Guide, Release 5. If a Security Alert dialog box displays, click Yes in order to accept the security certificate and continue. The Javadocs cover all classes provided with the SDK Bundle. Step 2. The custom task must first be defined in Cisco UCS Director with a text or numeric input. Cisco ACI Multi-Site Use Cases on Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. To find a document online, click one of the links in this roadmap. Cisco UCS Director Release Notes for Cisco ACI Multi-Site Connector Pack, Release 6. In previous versions of Cisco UCS Director, enabling a new Open Automation module required restarting the Cisco UCS Director server. Navigate to "Policies-->Orchestration" and click on "Import". 8 13-Oct-2023. 1. 56 MB) View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices Jan 7, 2019 · The Cisco UCS Director Orchestrator (also called the Cisco UCS Director Orchestration Engine, or just Orchestration) enables IT administrators to automate cloud deployment and provisioning and to standardize IT services. Cisco UCS Director Open Automation Getting Started Guide, Release 6. The Cisco UCS 6536 Fabric Interconnect supports I/O consolidation with end-to-end network virtualization, visibility, and Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees for the following LAN and SAN traffic: LAN traffic and server management. You can click Close to close the progress indicator and move to a different page. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data, and Enterprise Cloud Suite Big Data Automation SKUs 02/Jul/2020. 9(0. 5. 0, for Cisco UCS X210c M6. Downloading Cisco UCS Director PowerShell Agent. 8. It features multi-vendor task libraries with Aug 9, 2019 · javadocs —This folder contains the Cisco UCS Director REST API Javadocs. UCS Director remains a strategic foundation for Cisco’s private cloud infrastructure as a Feb 8, 2017 · Edit the /etc/my. 4 uses a new version of Java and the CentOS operating system. Instead, their VIC card(s) connect internally to the IOMs which in turn connect to the FIs. sh start commands. 7(2. For more information on how to upgrade your system to Release 5. Jul 10, 2017 · Cisco UCS Director services create an access key, that is used for secure communication on that port. Access profiles also define the resources that can be viewed by a user. Primary disk—Contains the Cisco UCS Director appliance and operating system. Updated the compatibility matrix for Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. 0(2m) UCS Director における APIC の登録. 5 (0. 0), we recommend you to upgrade both Cisco UCS Director and Bare Metal Agent to Release 6. Jul 10, 2017 · Prerequisites. As part of the upgrade process, the Cisco UCS Director VM is automatically restarted. Due to this, the upgrade procedure for Release 5. UCS Management is a key ingredient of Cisco’s Unified Data Center, which unifies physical and virtual infrastructures across data Jan 26, 2017 · Unified Automation in Action. The IOMs are required because B-Series servers do not have any external ports. Cisco UCS 5th Generation Fabric. 1; APIC 1. You can extend the benefits of Cisco UCS Manager globally across an enterprise to thousands of servers 8. x) deployment includes custom tasks, download and run the Custom Task Script Analyzer. Mar 17, 2021 · For Cisco UCS Director Release 6. 1). To download the REST API SDK bundle as an end user, do the following steps: Log in to the Cisco UCS Director End User Portal. You can customize modules to meet your unique needs. Possible Cause—The administrator has lost or does not know the Cisco UCS Director appliance password. The default web link is https://UCSManager_IP. Choose the cucsd-rest-api-sdk-bundle. Cisco UCS Manager supports the entire Cisco UCS server and Cisco HyperFlex Series hyperconverged infrastructure portfolios. 1 and above, a new capability has been added called Cisco ACI with Cisco UCSM integration . Apr 9, 2019 · Cisco UCS Director Support for EMC Symmetrix VMAX, VMAX3, and PowerMax Cisco UCS Director supports EMC Symmetrix VMAX, EMC Symmetrix VMAX3, and EMC Symmetrix PowerMax. Cisco UCS Director Software Versions 5. Download the installer for PowerShell Agent from Cisco UCS Director to your native Windows Jun 8, 2016 · In Cisco UCS, each event represents a nonpersistent condition in the Cisco UCS domain. 44 Supported with Cisco UCS Director Patch Release 6. To download the REST API SDK bundle as an end user, do the following steps: Log in to the Cisco UCS Director Self-Service portal. Jul 11, 2017 · Cisco UCS Director is a complete, highly secure, end-to-end management, orchestration, and automation solution for a wide array of Cisco and non-Cisco data infrastructure components, and for the industry's leading converged infrastructure solutions based on the Cisco UCS and Cisco Nexus platforms. Log in to UCS Director as a user that has "system-admin" privileges. 2 Socket Compute Node, Cisco UCS X210c M7 2 Socket Compute Node , Cisco UCS C240 M7SX and Cisco UCS C220 M7S server models. Updated the supported version of Cisco Server Support, Cisco HyperFlex System Support, Cisco Network and Fabric Support, Cisco Security and Firewall Support, Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure and Related Software Support, Microsoft Hyper-V Apr 27, 2018 · When you execute the workflow in Cisco UCS Director, you are prompted to enter the PowerShell Agent commands to run on a target server. Cisco UCS Director is a complete, highly secure, end-to-end management, orchestration, and automation solution for a wide array of Cisco and non-Cisco data infrastructure components, and for the industry's leading converged infrastructure solutions based on the Cisco UCS and Cisco Nexus platforms. Step 6. This kernel version change is applicable to the Bare Metal Agent as well. 26 MB) Apr 27, 2018 · For example, a user might log into Cisco UCS Director as a group administrator and as an all-policy administrator, if both types of access are appropriate. A unified computing system (UCS) is a converged data center architecture that integrates computing, networking and storage resources to increase efficiency and enable centralized management. Today, the unmatched performance of UCS is the gold standard for companies worldwide. 0(x. 4 ExpressPod / FlexPod Express Medium Licenses. Cisco UCS Director VM Guest Customization Guide, Release 5. In the left pane, choose a pod that includes an F5 BIG-IP network. Specific information on supported models, supported software, and supported management interfaces can be found in the Cisco UCS Director Compatibility Matrix for this release. Guest operating systems are limited to 255 GB of vRAM and 8 virtual processors in vSphere 4. Automation delivers the essential scale, speed, and repeatable accuracy that your business needs to increase productivity and respond quickly to business opportunities. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. For example, if you power on a server, Cisco UCS Manager creates and logs an event for the beginning and the end of that request. Cisco March 9, 2020. Features and Capabilities. Provides a centralized fault summary for faster problem resolution and improved reliability. Oct 16, 2023 · Book Title. 1 Cisco UCS Director. 52% lower power consumption after updating to a Cisco UCS solution. Cisco UCS Director - Learn product details such as features and benefits, as well as hardware and software specifications. Feb 16, 2024 · Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Select Cisco UCS Director Offer SKUs. Additionally, the Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Cards incorporate VM-FEX Compatibility Matrix for Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data, Release 3. x 20-Nov-2020. WFD file. stringInput; var convertedCustomTaskStringInput = null; Jan 27, 2014 · Scalability. Nov 21, 2016 · In an effort to better serve the growing UCS Director community and to better host our growing UCS Director Workflows library, we are excited to announce the new UCS Director Community! This new community is for all things UCSD as well as the place you can now find all the UCS Director Workflows. 9 depends on the current version of the software that is installed on your system. 6(1. Added support for Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) 2016 Rollup 2 and Rollup 3. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting custom JavaScript to affected web applications. You can create a protection group, protect a VM, unprotect a VM, and add a protection group to a recovery plan using orchestration workflow tasks. Database backup and restore. See Microsoft Hyper-V Versions. Should end up with a . 1) October 9, 2017. Code. Cisco UCS Director Management Guide for Rack Servers, Release 6. For example, if a server pool contains two servers and only one server is managed by Cisco UCS Director, all server pool reports and actions on that pool display only one (managed) server. The distributed architecture of a multi-node setup enables you to scale Cisco UCS Director to support a larger Apr 3, 2024 · No, perpetual licenses are no longer available for purchase. Authentication and role is controlled by the use of a secure token. [3] Choose the cucsd-rest-api-sdk-bundle. 4, support for multiple profiles for a single user was introduced. // Handle a number defined as a text input. Choose the . var strInput = input. Release Notes for Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data, Release 3. The file is downloaded to the default download location. 0(1. 10 Storage Licenses, 10 Other Licenses, 4 ExpressPod / FlexPod Express Small Licenses, and. UCS Director is a heterogeneous IaaS management platform. PowerShell Agent establishes WSMAN connections to the remote machines and then executes the commands on them. Use a ";" to separate multiple commands (for example, Hostname; Get-Process). Rack server products in the Cisco UCS C–Series family deliver Cisco Unified Computing, reduce total cost of ownership, and increase business agility. A progress bar indicates the status of the association. The UCS Director ADD-ON (DC-MGT-IS-UCSD) requires a purchase of Intersight Essentials or Intersight Advantage. x. (Read this recent blog for more details. 0, for M4 and M5 server models. Updated the supported and certified versions for NetApp Storage Support. 45 Supported with UCS Director and BareMetal Agent Patch Release 6. Improves productivity with centralized resource inventory and automated policy-based server and network firmware upgrades. 6, makes infrastructure orchestration significantly easier with new enhancements to workflows that enable a better user experience. Also, an admin user can download the SDK binaries from Cisco UCS Director . 4 is different from previous upgrade processes. To manage that server or service profile, you must add a Manage Server task to the appropriate orchestration Modernize with Cisco’s latest computing solutions to enable new and future business initiatives. These components can be hardware or software. The only way to purchase UCS Director license is as an ADD-ON to Intersight license PID DC-MGT-SAAS. Jan 4, 2019 · Cisco UCS Director displays all managed Cisco UCS components in each Cisco UCS domain registered with a Cisco UCS Central account. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware , software , telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Jul 11, 2017 · However, you must restart Cisco UCS Director to modify, disable, or delete the new module. UCS Unified APIs and UCS Director APIs come together to enable complete automation and orchestration of the Data Center. in order to accomplish example customer use cases. Recommended Solution—Perform the following steps: Procedure Mar 24, 2015 · The UCS Director team is pleased to release a Cisco Validated Design deployment guide covering UCS Director management and automation of FlexPod w/ ACI. Mar 6, 2024 · Invoking UCS Director Workflows via the Northbound REST API. 3. May 16, 2019 · When a PowerShell command is executed through a Cisco UCS Director workflow task, the following occurs: Cisco UCS Director sends the HTTP encoded command to PowerShell Agent . 7 (4. A Cisco Unified Fabric Automation connection library serves as a backbone of the DCNM REST API connection handler for all DCNM communication needs, which includes inventory, action and workflow Nov 11, 2013 · This document describes and provides links to the user documentation available for Cisco UCS Director. cisco. Based on customer case studies and industry benchmarks, compared to our prior solutions, Cisco UCS X-Series Direct can yield up to: 68% CapEx savings and 78 percent less cabling due to the Cisco unified fabric. Created compatibility matrix for Cisco UCS Director, Release 6. Compatibility Matrix for Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data, Release 2. 4, available at: Jul 7, 2017 · Overview Cisco UCS Director. By starting the product name with the word “UCS”, it can be misleading. The Cisco UCS Director Shell is a text-based menu that you access through a secure shell (SSH) application and Cisco UCS Director administrator credentials. PDF - Complete Book (2. Traditional storage traffic (FC SAN, iSCSI, NFS). It enables server, fabric, and storage provisioning as well as, device discovery, inventory, configuration, diagnostics, monitoring, fault detection, auditing, and statistics collection. Click the Pool Statistics tab to view the existing information. In UCS Director, navigate to Orchestration > Script Module and upload the JAR file. Cisco UCS Director Custom Task Getting Started Guide, Release 5. Cisco UCS Director Red Hat Enterprise KVM Management Guide, Release 6. May 7, 2018 · The latest release of UCS Director, version 6. UCS products are designed and configured to work together effectively. PDF - Complete Book (3. Nov 25, 2022 · Problem—The password to Cisco UCS Director is lost or unknown. Important This release of Cisco UCS Director 6. 0, 5. public int add(int n1,int n2){. On the menu bar, click Services. Cisco UCS Manager supports UEFI secure boot on Cisco UCS B-Series M3 and M4 Blade servers, Cisco UCS C-Series M3 and M4 Rack servers, and Cisco UCS S-Series M4 Rack servers. Sep 17, 2013 · Ranjit Nayak. Click "Browse" and navigate to the location on your computer where the . For more information, see Cisco UCS Director Shell Guide, Release 6. Updated supported versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). All Cisco releases of a document are accessible from the landing pages linked from this roadmap. Working with Cmdlets. May 7, 2024 · Before you install Cisco UCS Director, be aware of the following: Cisco UCS Director VM Disks During Cisco UCS Director installation, on either VMware vSphere or Microsoft Hyper-V, the installer creates two hard disks. Scales up to 10,000 servers to manage Cisco UCS server domains across data centers and geographies. ) A Strategic IaaS Evolution. Add the ucsd-rest-api-sdk-v2. 0). Sep 10, 2016 · Cisco UCS Manager supports UEFI secure boot on Cisco UCS B-Series M3 and M4 Blade servers and Cisco UCS C-Series M3 and M4 Rack servers. lx dd co sa dz dj tf fd jg qg