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Install htpasswd linux

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  • There are various methods to install phpMyAdmin, but the simplest and most common is using the Advanced Package Tool (APT). Create the user and Nginx directory. Is there a way to extract the /usr/bin/htpasswd from the apache pkg using pacman? Yes: $ sudo pacman -S apache. echo "test101" | htpasswd -c -i ~/temp/password admin But the password will be visible in history and process list. Next, restart Apache: sudo service apache2 restart. It can hash and display password information for use in other types of data stores, though. Basic htpasswd Syntax and Options Files managed by htpasswd may contain a mixture of different encoding types of passwords; some user records may have bcrypt or MD5-hashed passwords while others in the same file may have passwords hashed with crypt (). Check for the latest release before downloading. htpasswd file and save it as . It's typically owned by either the web server, or the owner of the files being served. Amazon Linux 2; sudo privileges; Install htpasswd on Amazon Linux 2. net Feb 21, 2020 · How to install htpasswd utility in Linux. resolving dependencies looking for conflicting packages Packages (1) apache-2. Here I’m going to cover just the installation process of htpasswd on Amazon Linux 2. Apache's docs on it here. Mar 12, 2024 · Install or uninstall libapache-htpasswd-perl on Ubuntu 24. tively and the verification entry didn't match, 4 if its. In this example the web server is apache2, then select OK. 7 Finalize the Apache configuration and restart it. … Step 2 — Create the Password File. Files managed by htpasswd may contain a mixture of different encoding types of passwords; some user records may have bcrypt or MD5-encrypted passwords while others in the same file may have passwords. csr -out cert. In Ubuntu I can install it via the apache2-utils package, but in Scientific Linux (Red Hat) I find only the following package, when I do yum search htpasswd: perl-Apache-Htpasswd. To create a . conf file: # Configuration to enable Basic authentication. You can check that the service is running properly: Oct 31, 2023 · Click "INSTALL " to start the installation of SysPass. Apr 24, 2020 · Schritt 1 – Installation des Apache-Dienstprogramm-Pakets. Explore package details and follow step-by-step instructions for a smooth process Linux Packages Open main menu Though htpasswd will support creation on all platforms, the httpd daemon will only accept plain text passwords on Windows and Netware. Oct 22, 2020 · Follow the on-screen instructions, which usually involve setting up a database for phpMyAdmin and configuring the web server. Though htpasswd will support creation on all platforms, the httpd daemon will only accept plain text passwords on Windows, Netware and TPF. -C 10 sets the bcrypt cost to 10. We’ll install a utility called htpasswd, part of the apache2-utils package to manage usernames and passwords with access to restricted content. passwdfile. pem -days 365. htpasswd is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames and password. Additionally, we’ll set up the Nagios Remote Plugin Executor (NRPE) to monitor their resources. Connect to your Ubuntu server using an SSH client. Wir installieren ein Dienstprogramm namens htpasswd, das Teil des apache2-utils-Pakets ist, um Benutzernamen und Passwörter mit Zugriff auf beschränkte Inhalte zu verwalten. Aktualisieren Sie als Nicht-root sudo-Benutzer den Paketindex Ihres Servers: sudo apt update. Jun 11, 2014 · # create htpasswd_file with user:password $ htpasswd -cb htpasswd_file user password Adding password for user user # verify password for user $ htpasswd -vb htpasswd_file user wrongpassword password verification failed $ htpasswd -vb htpasswd_file user password Password for user user correct. For example, just click http Step one - create the key. Once the EPEL repository is enabled we can install phpMyAdmin and all of it’s dependencies with the following command: sudo yum install phpmyadmin. Create a password file and a first user. As a storage administrator, you can install Nagios Core by downloading the Nagios Core source code; then, configuring, making and installing it on the node that will run Nagios Core instance. Feb 3, 2020 · The htpasswd command will allow us to create a password file that Apache can use to authenticate users. 3 Give Apache permission to write to certain directories. crypt() routine. /tools/setup sudo . These modules implement core directives that are core to all auth modules. Now click ' Add data source ' to add the new data source. After installing the SVN server, you may now need to create a repository for the subversion service. Then, create a subdirectory called data, where your registry will store its images: mkdir data. To make this command available, install ‘apache2-utils ’. Step 2 : Create a Virtual Host Configuration File. You may see a few warnings. The first time we use this utility, we need to add the -c option to create the specified passwdfile. Create an htpasswd file to store the user and password information. and certificate request: openssl req -new > cert. htpasswd newuser. Step 2 — Create the Password File. com ramu We can see file contains that includes usernames and encrypted passwords as follows using the cat command Aug 10, 2015 · Install the Apache Utilities Package. The password will be encrypted and the name of the file can be anything you like. htaccess File. Apr 18, 2023 · The htpasswd command is part of the Apache HTTP Server package. Install htpasswd. Mar 2, 2016 · 1) Add host details which need monitoring in /etc/munin/munin. We will use a utility called htpasswd, part of the apache2-utils package, to create the file and manage the username and passwords needed to access restricted content. htaccess. Copy. 04 server environment with a non-root user with sudo privileges in order to perform administrative tasks. sudo apt install apache2-utils. For apache, there is the htpasswd utility, which can be used to generate encrypted passwords for . com user2 # htpasswd /etc/nginx/. pem -req -signkey key. 04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) with our comprehensive guide. Jul 5, 2021 · This is a demonstration on how to install htpasswd on Ubuntu. being able to write to the output file or not being able to read the file in order to. Manage user files for basic authentication. During the phpMyAdmin installation, you will be asked for the following configurations: Choose the web server for the phpMyAdmin. After the installation is complete, you will be editing the default radicale configuration that is available at ' /etc/radicale/config '. -n prints the hash to stdout instead of writing it to a file. Installation Aug 18, 2020 · Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Aug 21, 2012 · Install phpMyAdmin. htpasswd returns a zero status ("true") if the username and password have been successfully added or updated in the passwdfile. qiita Feb 22, 2016 · Step 2 — Setting Up HTTP Basic Authentication Credentials. Tumpukan LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, dan PHP) yang terinstal pada server Ubuntu 20. During the installation, select “apache2” when prompted to choose a web server. htpasswd. # mkdir /var/www/svn. How do I install Htpasswd? Step 1 — Install the Apache Utilities Package. Sample outputs: Fig. Vous pouvez utiliser APT pour installer phpMyAdmin à partir des dépôts Ubuntu par défaut. Oct 26, 2020 · Server Ubuntu 20. pem -out key. To install phpMyAdmin we need to enable the EPEL repository first: sudo yum install epel-release. To use it in a playbook, specify: community. This command creates a new password file and sets the password for the "admin" user: Feb 20, 2020 · sudo htpasswd /etc/apache2/. 27 MiB. passwdfile : Name of the file to contain the user name and password. -D Delete user. Faremos isso usando o arquivo de host virtual do site. Files managed by htpasswd may contain a mixture of different encoding types of passwords; some user records may have bcrypt or MD5-encrypted passwords while others in the same file may have passwords encrypted with crypt(). Comment configurer les hôtes virtuels Apache sur Ubuntu 16. conf file. Nginx installed on your system, following Steps 1 and 2 of this guide on how to install Nginx on Rocky Linux 9. $ sudo htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/. . Requisitos previos. Let’s jump on the installation part. Mar 14, 2024 · Step 2: Create And Configure A SVN Repository. Once the process starts up, follow these steps: Select Apache2 for the server. En tant qu’utilisateur non root sudo, mettez à jour l’index des paquets de votre serveur : sudo apt update. Explore package details and follow step-by-step instructions for a smooth process Linux Packages Open main menu Jun 11, 2020 · Schritt 1 — Installieren von phpMyAdmin. Instructions are provided for Linux and Windows. Nginx installed on your system, following Steps 1 and 2 of this guide on how to install Nginx on Ubuntu 22. May 24, 2022 · Access to an Ubuntu 22. operation was interrupted, 5 if a value is too long (user-. Files managed by htpasswd may contain both types of passwords; some user records may have MD5-encrypted passwords while others in the same file may have passwords encrypted with crypt (). 04: Un usuario sudo en su servidor 6 days ago · To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community. lem accessing files, 2 if there was a syntax problem with. Sie können APT verwenden, um phpMyAdmin aus den Standard-Ubuntu-Repositorys zu installieren. Run the following commands one by one to compile and install the Nagios plugins: sudo . $ htpasswd -c [path/to/file] [username] Add user to htpasswd file or update existing user. 04 server, you can install it by running the following commands: sudo apt update. -b Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it. In order task htpasswd module to work. Like all things in technology, ansible has changed. Prerequisites. Like most Linux software packages, Apache functions on configuration files. htpasswd returns 1 if it encounters some problem accessing files, 2 if there was a syntax problem with the command line, 3 if the password was entered interactively and the verification entry didn't match, 4 if its Mar 19, 2020 · Passo 3 — Configurar a autenticação por senha do Apache. Use mkpasswd -m help to see a list of which algorithms your crypt supports. Now, restart Apache to load the new modules: sudo systemctl restart apache2. Nov 23, 2018 · Step 2: Install OSSEC HIDS on Ubuntu / Debian. 1. Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret to represent the htpasswd file. Update the Nov 23, 2019 · To create a new password file along with a user, execute the following command. See full list on interserver. 0). Total Installed Size: 6. At first, install htpasswd. Apr 13, 2024 · In this tutorial, we’ll install and configure Nagios to monitor host resources via Nagios’ web interface. Apply the resource to the default OAuth configuration. Apr 29, 2007 · Linux users # Open a terminal; type htpasswd -nb username password, replacing username and password with the appropriate values; The program will output something like: username:password. I have done following:- root@ cd /mnt/Recordings/CONF (I have Changed the directory) CONF@ htpasswd -c . In order to create the file that will store the passwords needed to access our restricted content, we will use a utility called htpasswd. 6 Set up user access for your website. To create username and password for docker registry, we will use htpasswd command. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER to start. sudo apt-get update. Jul 3, 2022 · Step 1) Create Credentials for Registry. -B instructs to use bcrypt. htpasswd x Note: mkpasswd binary is installed via the package whois on Debian / Ubuntu only. If you're using root to edit it instead of logging in as one of those users, that's acceptable (I suppose Jul 11, 2022 · If you’re using nano you can do this by pressing CTRL + X then Y and ENTER. com already exists on Linux or Unix box: # htpasswd /etc/nginx/. htpasswd encrypts passwords using either a version of MD5 modified for Apache, or the system's crypt () routine. htpasswd file use Apache's htpasswd command (see below for a method to create these files without using Apache): -c Create a new file. Define the HTPasswd identity provider resource. Then use apt to pull down the files and install them on your system: sudo apt install phpmyadmin php-mbstring php-gettext. Verify that apache2-utils (Debian, Ubuntu) or httpd-tools (RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux) is installed. The (now) correct way to do this is by changing the second line to apt: pkg=python-passlib state=present. 4 Create your openDCIM DB and point openDCIM at it. Jan 20, 2015 · Linux crypt supports better hashing algorithms than the basic des crypt used by htaccess and the md5 used by the openssl passwd command. This example is ' Prometheus '. sudo apt-get install apache2-utils. Step 1. Dec 21, 2023 · Install the Apache Utilities Package on Ubuntu 20. Select the data source type you want to add. sudo apk add apache2-utils. May 15, 2018 · Step 1 — Installing phpMyAdmin. Untuk menyiapkan ini, ikuti panduan penyiapan server awal untuk Ubuntu 20. In the next step, you will configure Apache to serve your files via WebDAV. An htpasswd file is a flat file that contains the user name and hashed password for each user. You will usually need to choose at least one module from each group. sudo apk update. Next, restart the Apache service: sudo systemctl apache2 restart Step 2: Create . server needs to have python-passlib package installed. htpasswd and it will store a user with username demouser in that password file. Only SHA-1 passwords work without this module (since Trac 1. To configure brokers/proxies to authenticate clients using basic, add the following parameters to the conf/broker. 4. 37-1. htpasswd another_user Exact same thing, just omit the -c option. As an example, if you would like to SUMMARY. htpasswd /etc/apache2/. Step three ‐ convert the certificate request into a signed certificate: openssl x509 -in cert. To see if it is already installed, use the command below. sudo apt update. RHEL 8/CentOS 8 . gz. The easiest way to install phpmyadmin is through apt-get: sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin apache2-utils. For generate credentials for webserver (apache/nginx) need to use special utility – htpasswd. If the username exists in the specified htpasswd file, it will be deleted. You can use the htpasswd utility to create this file. You need further requirements to be able to use this module, see Requirements for details. $ sudo apt-get update. Once the dependencies have been installed, the next installation is for OSSEC HIDS. Third, click the "Start" button to create the USB drive. Now the phpMyAdmin installation is in process. To automate creating a password from the command line i would write the plain password to a file and do something like that: htpasswd -c -i ~/temp/password admin < ~/temp/pass_plain Afterwards delete the pass_plain file. yml. -b takes the password from the second command argument. 2 Download and unpackage openDCIM. htaccess files, in the next step you will create one. This manual page only lists the command line Oct 30, 2022 · Install Apache2 utils on Ubuntu to set up Apache htpasswd Authentication. To use a DBM database see dbmmanage or htdbm. 2. Sep 5, 2016 · htpasswd -bnBC 10 "" YOUR_PASSWORD | tr -d ':\n'. Enter your admin user and password, then click the "Login" button. htpasswd demouser. Some of services still using basic auth. If you’re just looking for a quick “one-liner” installation, check the top-level install guide. Red Hat Customer Portal - Access to 24x7 support and knowledge. Becausehtpasswd is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames and password for basic authentication of HTTP users. -D Delete user. mkpasswd is provided by the expect package but is an totally different utility which is available as expect_mkpasswd on Debian / Ubuntu. htpasswd another_user; Шаг 3 — Настройка аутентификации по паролю для Apache. htpasswd returns 1 if it encounters some prob-. -n Don't update file; display results on stdout. Aug 3, 2012 · To do so use the below command: Htpasswd –c [password file name] [username] The –c switch means create a new Apache password file. We will create a hidden file for this purpose called . Squid will automatically set up a background service and start after being installed. Jan 31, 2021 · Avoid the -c option because the password file /etc/nginx/. Oct 9, 2020 · Launch Rufus and insert your USB flash drive into your computer to get started. First, update your server’s package index: sudo apt update. Create a folder for saving the credentials file, $ mkdir -p ~/private-registry/auth. If htpasswd cannot access a file, such as not. May 28, 2020 · Étape 1 — Installer Django. htpasswd encrypts passwords using either bcrypt, a version of MD5 modified for Apache, SHA1, or the system's. The location of the password file is going to be /etc/nginx/. conf and the conf/proxy. This is found in the apache2-utils package within the Ubuntu repositories. htpasswd hashes passwords using either bcrypt, a version of MD5 modified for Apache, SHA-1, or the system's crypt() routine. general. Update the local package cache and install the package by typing this command. Create a new virtual host configuration file for the website or application you Apr 9, 2019 · Save the file and exit. Anschließend können Sie das phpmyadmin -Paket installieren. 04 dari kami. Once downloaded, extract the file with the following command: Aug 19, 2023 · Here's a step-by-step guide: Step 1 : Install Apache. Type ' Y ' and press ' Enter ' to install radicale packages. Nevertheless, the same process will work in other Linux distros. Now that your configuration settings have been updated to allow for the use of . Apr 23, 2020 · Comment configurer l’authentification par mot de passe avec Apache sur Ubuntu 18. Server ini harus memiliki pengguna non-root dengan privilese administratif dan firewall yang dikonfigurasi dengan ufw. Execute the apt command below to install radicale on the Ubuntu system. Step 2. Change to the plugins source directory: cd nagios-plugins-release-2. sudo apt install squid. Copy this into your . Aug 1, 2022 · Install the nginx server, run: # apk add nginx. Notably, we’ll be using Kali Linux for illustrations. The [password file name] should be changed to the name of the file you want to create, and the [username] should be replaced with the username you want to add to the file. Apr 15, 2018 · htpasswd encrypts passwords using either bcrypt, a version of MD5 modified for Apache, SHA1, or the system's crypt() routine. For Debian based distributive command for apt: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install apache2-utils. The WebDAV module is now loaded and running. Step two ‐ remove the passphrase from the key: openssl rsa -in privkey. htpasswd after uploading Mar 22, 2021 · Navigate to it: cd ~/docker-registry. Mar 12, 2020 · sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install apache2-utils ; Una vez instalado esto, tendremos acceso al comando htpasswd. htaccess access restriction etc. I am going to store files in /home/www/ directory and going to create a user named wwwcbz for the nginx. the command line, 3 if the password was entered interac-. To learn how to create such a user, follow the Ubuntu 22. Online Htpasswd Generator, is simple and esay way to get username and password. for basic authentication of HTTP users. sudo a2enmod dav_fs. 2) Configure apache web server to include munin details. First, update your local package index with the following command: sudo apt update Use plaintext passwords. Run the following command: # adduser -g 'Nginx www user' -h /home/www/ wwwcbz. 4) Restart apache server. . 2. 5 Configure Apache. That password and the associated username will be stored in a file that you specify. To install it on your Linux system, follow these steps for your distribution: For Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install apache2-utils ; For CentOS/RHEL: sudo yum install httpd-tools ; For Fedora: sudo dnf install httpd-tools ; 3. $ htpasswd [path/to/file] [username] Add user to htpasswd file in batch mode without an interactive password prompt (for script usage) This program can only manage usernames and passwords stored in a flat-file. 04 LTS (Noble Numbat) with our comprehensive guide. Nov 16, 2019 · That is, we need to install htpasswd additional if no Apache in Linux. 3) Create User name and password for web interface. Dec 3, 2022 · Setting up htpasswd to have basic-auth for your site users can be done in a few steps depending on your web server. Update the apk packages. Neste passo, precisamos configurar o Apache para verificar esse arquivo, antes de atender nosso conteúdo protegido. On the grafana dashboard, click the ' Configuration ' menu and select ' Data Sources '. You can run the following commands accordingly on your terminal shell to create an SVN directory, create a repository on your filesystem. Nagios Core installation and configuration. htpasswd is used to create and update the flat-files used to store credentials for basic authen Mar 12, 2020 · Para acceder a una versión más extensa de este tutorial, con explicaciones más detalladas de cada paso, consulte Cómo configurar la autenticación con contraseña con Apache en Ubuntu 18. The source code for OSSEC is available on Github. TLDR. htpasswd-opensourceflare. 以下のコマンドでインストールする。 yum install httpd-tools. tar. Comment utiliser le fichier . 04 Anda. How to install and configure Nagios Core 3. txt and rename it to . csr. Focus mode. There are three types of modules involved in the authentication and authorization process. Ensuite, vous pouvez installer le paquet phpmyadmin. sudo apt install radicale. Alternative for htpasswd. yml by running: nano docker-compose. Create and open a file called docker-compose. After the installation is complete, the SysPass Password Manager login page will be displayed. Dec 8, 2018 · Once the download is complete extract the tar file by typing: sudo tar zxf nagios-plugins. Jul 20, 2020 · htpasswdコマンドが無い場合. If you need a customised installation, use this guide for step-by-step instructions for installing StackStorm on a single system as per the Reference deployment. -v Verify password. Also, htpasswd typically isn't run as root. Step 3. noarch : Manage Unix crypt-style Step 1 — Install the Apache Utilities Package. This can be done via: apt: "pkg=python-passlib state=installed". In this step, you’ll create a password for the user running the website. To get started, we will install phpMyAdmin from the default Ubuntu repositories. If you use a standalone Pulsar, you need to add these parameters to the conf/standalone. Jul 26, 2016 · Step 1 — Installing the Apache Utilities Package. First, in the "Device" box, select your USB drive. Chapter 2. $ cd ~/private-registry/auth. Note: Nagios Core 3 has been deprecated and is now replaced by Nagios Core 4. Step 1: Add hosts entry in this file in /etc/munin/munin. If apache2-utils is not already installed on the server, use the following instructions to install it. … Apr 20, 2022 · sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/. … Step 3 — Configure Apache Password Authentication. This manual page only lists the command line arguments. 1. -c is used to create the password file (/etc/svn-auth-accounts) and -m used to create MD5 encryption password for the user. Há, porém, outra opção detalhada no tutorial mais longo, caso não tenha acesso ou prefira usar os . We’ll install a utility called htpasswd , part of the apache2-utils package to manage usernames and passwords with access to restricted content. На этом шаге вам нужно настроить Apache для проверки этого файла перед предоставлением вашего защищенного контента. Feb 8, 2021 · The following two commands will enable the WebDAV modules: sudo a2enmod dav. Here, the -c argument is used to create a new file. The bare htpasswd command outputs in format <name>:<hash> followed by two newlines. manage or htdbm. Nov 23, 2023 · In this step, you'll add the promethues as the data source to the grafana. /configure sudo make sudo make install. 04. Go to end of the file and a client to monitor. The nagios3 package was last supported in Bionic, so subsequent releases should use nagios4 instead. Apr 28, 2024 · Install or uninstall libapache-htpasswd-perl on Ubuntu 22. $ sudo apt-get install apache2-utils. 01: Installing the Nginx web server. Oct 5, 2018 · phpMyAdmin is not available in CentOS 7 core repositories. May 16, 2018 · 1 Install some additional packages needed. Paso 2: Crear el archivo de contraseña. 3. pem. If Apache is not already installed on your Ubuntu 22. In addition to these modules, there are also mod_authn_core and mod_authz_core. Using htpasswd authentication in OpenShift Container Platform allows you to identify users based on an htpasswd file. Verify the installation. Run the htpasswd utility with the -c flag (to create a new file), the file pathname as the first argument, and the username as the second argument: Jul 17, 2020 · sudo apt-get install apache2-utils Next, you can generate the password file with the -c flag. conf. Nov 15, 2022 · Note: On Windows It is necessary to install the passlib package in order to decode some htpasswd formats. During the installation, phpMyAdmin will walk you through a basic configuration. Second, click the "Select" button and browse to the ISO file you downloaded. For details of the directives necessary to configure user Dec 5, 2022 · Install htpasswd on Alpine Linux. Follow these steps for a smooth installation. htpasswd sammy; ユーザーのパスワードを入力して確認するように求められます。 追加する追加ユーザーの-c引数は省略して、ファイルを上書きしないようにします。 sudo htpasswd /etc/apache2/. Jun 23, 2020 · The current Docker documentation describes a simple way to generate a secret with htpasswd: mkdir auth docker run \ --entrypoint htpasswd \ httpd:2 -Bbn testuser testpassword > auth/htpasswd The newly generated file auth/htpasswd can later be used in the registry image: Nov 22, 2023 · Steps to Install phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu. Nov 1, 2022 · Access to an Rocky Linux 9 server environment with a non-root user with sudo privileges in order to perform administrative tasks. Install phpMyAdmin using the command: sudo apt update sudo apt install phpmyadmin. apacheをインストールしていれば同時に入っているが、dockerのホストマシンで実行する等の場合、htpasswdコマンドは入っていない。 参考にしたサイト. service. htpasswd (windows users will have to save it as htpasswd. htpasswd within our /etc/apache2 configuration directory. authenticationEnabled=true. Jan 6, 2022 · Begin by running the following commands as a non-root user to update your package listings and install Squid Proxy: sudo apt update. On other Linux distribution such as ArchLinux, Fedora, CentOS, openSUSE, etc. If you use the correct user and password, you should now see the SysPass user dashboard. Verify that the given password matches the password of the user stored in the specified htpasswd file. Se familiariser avec les fichiers et répertoires importants d’Apache dans notre guide d’installation d’Apache. Add the following lines, which define a basic instance of a Docker Registry: Jan 8, 2014 · I want to make file/folders password protected in Linux(Centos) using htpasswd. 04 initial server setup guide. To learn how to create such a user, follow the Rocky Linux 9 initial server setup guide. Para completar este tutorial, necesitará acceso a lo siguiente en un servidor de Ubuntu 18. El comando htpasswd nos permitirá crear un archivo de contraseña que Apache puede usar para autenticar usuarios. Create/overwrite htpasswd file. sudo apt install apache2. $ sudo apt install apache2-utils -y. Dec 25, 2021 · $ sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/svn-auth-accounts linuxtechi New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user linuxtechi $ In the above htpasswd command we have used ‘-c’ & ‘-m’ options. dl vj de pl zb fb vw vy aa gy