British army pay 1918. 'Supermen and Superwomen: The Army Pay Services and the First World War, 1914-1920', JSAHR Vol. Imperial War Museum image Q53457. Colonel (a rank used mainly for honorary rather than operational purposes) Major General. The records do not usually include: regular soldiers who continued in the army after 1920. In 1918, as it became clear that the British were aiming to occupy rather than Sep 9, 2006 · The Calais mutiny, 1919. Commonest form of projectile was a roundshot. Interwar Medals. This year sees the end of the First World War after four years, which Britain and its allies won (beginning the Interwar period ), and a major advance in women's suffrage . On average it was probably a third smaller than a US Army Division. With the outbreak of the Second World War on the 3 September Nov 14, 2012 · Hello Chris. 3 The Royal Army Pay Corps Journal, summer 1933, pp. Lieutenant General. Photographs: 1997-06-127 At 5am on 11 November 1918, the Allies signed an armistice with Germany in a railroad carriage at Compiègne in France. The formation of the Labour Corps was authorised by a Royal Warrant issued as Army Order 85 published on 22 February 1917. 'The Cost Accounting experiment in the British Army and the Corps of Military Accountants from 1917 to 1925', JSAHR, Vol. Men aged 18 to 37 would be permitted to re-enlist into the regular army for 2, 3 or 4 years service, with no additional reserve commitment. P. The British Army of the Rhine was established as the occupying force in March 1919. Each soldiers’ record of service was stored by the War Office after the First World War was over. September 1917. 11 min read. British Army. 1953 – The Army withdraws its garrison from Bermuda. Sep 17, 2023 · Third, few in the British Army thought to capture the reasons for operational success in 1918. It was still manned entirely by officers, but in 1893 a separate Army Pay Corps was set up to provide administrative workers and clerks from among the other Navy. Jesse Robert Short was executed. Deaths. NY: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919. A. gif. In addition, all full-time UK Regular personnel will receive a £1,000 increase in basic salary. Second Lieutenant. As they were deployed, second-line divisions were raised to replace them at home, and in 1916 these began to be deployed to combat zones. -Sandhurst military academy to help recruitment. '. 55-57, courtesy of the Curator Order of battle for the Spring Offensive. 1954 – The last troops leave Trieste, having been there since 1945 as part of British Forces Element Trieste. Apr 18, 2024 · The FamilySearch Library has some of these records and their indexes. A selection of hat and helmet types allow you to model for both in the trenches, the sands of Arabia, for early war and officers, and with gasmasks. [6] Since the formation of the Kingdom of Great May 25, 2009 · The British military involvement of 1918-1920 in several parts of European Russia were the outcome of the Russian Revolution of Nov 1917, and were closely connected both with events in Asia (particularly in Persia and in Siberia) and with the general course of the War in the West. Reserve The introduction of War Pay. All Regular Army officers and soldiers were paid a wage, with the Territorial Army officers and soldiers receiving allowances and an annual bounty. on September 9, 2006. Above: IWM Q8051 'Miss Minns on the Quai at Le Havre. Corporal: £35,718 a year. As a transport hub: Goods arrived in bulk by ship and were broken down into wagon-loads and sent on by rail. Both were originally occupation forces in Germany, the first after the First World War and the other, active after the Second World War and during the Cold War, eventually becoming part of NATO's contribution to allied forces there. Artillery - heavy guns. Ottawa: Central Microfilm Unit, Public Archives of Canada, 1966–91. /  50. Pershing reluctantly sent the 27th and 30th Divisions to train with the British Army. 145-62. I have not been able to establish exactly when it took place (it appears to be by 1916) but the RGA relocated its personnel base depot to Harfleur. He was paid around three shillings a day. 84, 2006, pp. June 1956 – Last British troops leave the Suez Canal Zone, Egypt. Per a 1918 price list for Expeditionary Force Canteens (From Liddles "The Soldiers War 14-18) Exchange rate was usually around 9 1/2D per franc. On August 4, 1914, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany after the country violated Belgian neutrality. 00278; 2. soldiers who served in the war and died of wounds or disease without being discharged to pension. Of the 346, 91 were already under a suspended sentence from an earlier conviction WW1 British Army 1:20,000 Trench Map Ypres, Belgium June 1917. 1914-1915 Star. Held by: The National Archives, Kew. 65278°E  / 50. The British Armed Forces recognises service and personal accomplishments of individuals while a member of the Royal Navy, British Army or Royal Air Force with the awarding of various awards and decorations . 7 million enlistments and conduct warfare on the Continent using comparatively immense formations. The officers’ ranks, which applied to all arms, were. Consult our guide to British Army soldiers in service after 1918 for advice on finding records British army war pay, 1917 The introduction of War Pay. 1 Employment Base Depot. WW1 British Army 1:10,000 Trench Map Arras France July 1918. Irish Military History mainly 1798, 1916 and 1919-23. The 2 Million “Burnt Documents ” (WO 363) The word “reserve” was used in many different ways by the British army of 1914-1918. British War Medal. After the armistice in November 1918, it was disbanded, but component units became the newly formed Army of the Black Sea, and General Milne remained in command. It was initially placed under the command of General Sir Charles Monro. . The attached is an incomplete listing of pre Jan 1918 pay scales from the Royal Warrant. 29,790. D566. The Occupation of the Rhineland placed the region of Germany west of the Rhine river and four bridgeheads to its east under the control of the victorious Allies of World War I from 1 December 1918 until 30 June 1930. British warfare-reforms 1798-1918. Army Veterinary Corps Base Depot. british-army-ww1. Blair, Harley Couper's great-grandfather. The Royal Army Pay Corps (R. The publication I have has the following title: Amendments, &c, to the Royal Warrant for the Pay, Appointment, Promotion, and Non-Effective Pay of the Army, published in Army Orders between 1st December, 1914 and 1st August, 1918, and including, besides Permanent Additions and Amendments, those of Temporary Application only. United Kingdom. The momentous events that followed led to the creation of the State of Israel. Based at Cologne, they published The Cologne Post. The following is a brief description of the nursing services that worked under the auspices of the War Office during the Great War, caring for members of the British Expeditionary Force and other nationalities in British military hospitals at home and abroad. Feb 1, 2018 · Friday Feb 1 st, 1918. C. 29,603. To meet wartime expenditures British governments relied primarily upon borrowing rather than taxation. At 11am that day, the ceasefire came into effect, finally ending the war. Additionally, as you progress through the Officer Ranks, the salary increases. 05 on demand no The history of the British Army spans over three and a half centuries since its founding in 1660 and involves numerous European wars, colonial wars and world wars. British engineers & supply Mesopotamia, Palestine & Western Front. Together with rank and qualification badges, such awards are a means to outwardly display the highlights of a serviceperson's career. D. Allied troops conducting bayonet practice in the infamous "Bull Ring" training camp on the dunes between Étaples and Camiers. Type. British Military Records, "C" Series, 1757–1899, Located at the National Archives of Canada. Best day – pay day. Soon after arriving on the Western Front in the spring of 1918, the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) commander General John J. Find officers and other ranks in 17 different sets of records from The National Archives and the Scots Guards. Domestic finance, however, proved easier to master than the challenges Britain faced in paying for imported goods. Jul 9, 2019 · Despite this, the final chapter of Learning to Fight uses a case study of the Australian Imperial Force to consider how ways of integrating extra-organizational knowledge and integration of persons outside of the British military came together, ultimately concluding that the British Army was ‘sensitive to the various new sub-cultures that Their crimes included desertion – 266; murder – 37; cowardice in the face of the enemy – 18; quitting their post – 7; striking or showing violence to their superiors – 6; disobedience – 5; mutiny – 3; sleeping at post – 2; casting away arms – 2. Rutherford, NJ: 1918 DATED BRITISH ARMY OFFICERS COMMISSION. The structure of army pay offices was based on fixed centre pay offices, each being responsible for a number of corps and regiments in the British Army. 32, WW1 British Army Pay Book & Documents: James Myers 6th West Riding. See: National Archives of Canada. 27 March 1918 : Abbeville. All rates in Shillings (s) and Pence (d): Warfare 1914-1918 (Germany) Germany entered the First World War as one of the era’s mightiest military powers. British Military Medals & Awards from 1914-1918. Army Order 1 (1918) stated that of 29 September 1917 and for the remaining period of the war, the sum of one penny per day War Pay would be paid in respect of each complete year of the man’s service with the colours that had been rendered since the commencement of the war. Sergeant: £40,058 a year. This was in addition to the man’s Army Pay scales from Armed Forces, British Army Pay Review 2023 - armedforces. Oct 9, 2002 · Formerly concerned with small unit actions carrying out the duties of an imperial constabulary, the British Army would eventually integrate 4. A short history of the strike and mutiny of British troops stationed in France following the end of the First World War which won concessions and helped speed up demobbing. Cannons were used, but had to be on higher ground to be effective. co. British Army Service Records. When the war ended in 1918, British Army casualties, as the result of enemy action and disease, were recorded as 673,375 dead and missing, with another 1,643,469 wounded. The first stage of demobilisation at the end of 1918 – in which the first men to be released from the Armed Forces were those holding key jobs in vital industries – caused huge controversy. Gunners also used the new shrapnel Mar 24, 2004 · Box of matches 60 centimes. 05 on demand no 3780 and 250,000 additional ordered on 20. soldiers who were demobilised at the end of the war. H. Date. Victory Medal. Events from the year 1918 in the United Kingdom. Most men serving in the army got new numbers in 1920 and a great deal can be determined about their service from […] Minimum daily rates of pay for typical ranks or appointments of all arms. soldiers killed in action between 1914 and 1920. Jul 19, 2023 · British Army pay rise 2023. However, The National Archives does not hold officer’s service records for the Second World War – these are still with the Ministry of Defence. Air Force. 00 Approx $57. Why use this guide? This is a guide to finding records of soldiers who served with the British Army in the Second World War. Branch. Both formations had areas of responsibility located around the JOIN YOUR COUNTRY'S ARMY! This hard plastic set allows you to build up to 30 British infantry equipped for World War One and somewhat suitable for the lead up to World War Two. Code: 10666. [1] It was established in February 1917 and disbanded on 27 September 1921. 2 vols. C32. Will you kindly let us have the press copy of Army Book 64. Royal Yorkshire Regiment Area Office (North) Trinity Church Square Richmond North Yorkshire DL10 4QN 01748 850870 YORKSAHQRichmond@BTConnect. 1. WW1 Medals. If the soldier moved to a new establishment or was mobilised for war, the respective APO remained within its static location in the United Kingdom. You can find specific pay details for each role on Rolefinder. RG 8, Series I ("C" series). No. Post-WW2 Medals. Archives: 1996-12-3: Colour transparencies from an Army briefing pack. tin of OXO cubes 75 centimes. By the end of the war in 1918, the Territorial Force had provided 28 divisions and 14 mounted brigades. WW1 British Army Pay Book 64 to The Duke of Lancaster's Yeomanry. Here’s a snapshot of what you could potentially earn: • Second Lieutenant – £27,818. In 1918 there were 60 British Divisions on the Western Front. He served in 1/4th Black Watch Battalion, (9th) Royal By the end of 1916 the British were already masters of 'storm-troop tactics' and, in several important respects, further ahead than the Germans would be even in 1918. The British Armed Forces are the military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. Tanks and Storm Troopers : British and German Solutions to the Deadlock on the Western Front by A D Harvey The siege of Najaf was an engagement between the British Army and Iraqi rebels in the city of Najaf during the First World War. In fields such as the timing and orches. The forces at home, whether they were of men going through basic training, manning the home defences or awaiting posting overseas, were “the reserve”. Men of the 9th London Regiment (Queen Victoria’s Rifles) during a break in training on Hampstead Heath in December 1914. 65278. A LEVEL HISTORY: BRITISH EXPERIENCE OF WARFARE (1793-1918) Get a hint. The records can tell you when your ancestor joined and left the army, as well as details about A soldier’s life 1914-1918. This section of the Long, Long Trail will be helpful for anyone wishing to understand the life of soldiers who served with the British Army of WW1. Field army. 100,000 ordered 16. 33. British Campaigns in the Nearer East, 1914-1918: From the Outbreak of War with Turkey to the Armistice. From the late 17th century until the mid-20th century, the United Kingdom was the greatest economic and imperial power in the world, and although this dominance was principally achieved through the strength of the Royal Navy (RN While Britain financed the war successfully doing so exacted a toll. For service in all other theatres of war, 5 August 1914 to 31 December 1915; and for service in France and Belgium, 23 November 1914 to 31 December 1915. The addition of a third Army to the British Expeditionary Force took place on 13 July 1915. The troops that were posted to Ireland were non-Irish. Extracted from AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY. -Standard drills and maneuvers introduced. 260-280. The ranks covered include Private, Lance Corporal, Corporal, Sergeant, and Warrant Officer – but not commissioned officer ranks. The United Kingdom played a significant role in World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. Apr 14, 2014 · See British Army 1914 rates of pay for the minimum daily rates of pay for the different corps of the British Army in 1914 and 1915. Aug 21, 2018 · A Division in the US Army was about a thousand officers and 27,000 men. The total amount of regular soldiers as of 2020 is just over 80,000 soldiers – this is just 7,000 less soldiers compared to 1760. Click the card to flip 👆. Description: British Army personnel: rates of pay and allowances. Location. Troops searching a Jewish immigrant ship, Haifa, 1948. Code: 11799. The British Army entered German territory on 3 December 1918. Major. Working and fighting together during the war, both similarities and differences between the two groups were highlighted. By the end of 1918, the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions. There was horse and foot artillery. In July 2023, the Government announced a 2023/24 pay rise for members of the army (and the rest of the armed forces) of 5%. It was fought between mixed French, British and Dominion forces and the In the aftermath of the Second World War (1939-45), the British Army found itself stuck in the middle of a growing conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine. Aug 19, 2019 · Great Britain. 2020. WW2 Medals. End and Means: The British Mesopotamian Campaign and Commission. French Army of the Rhine YORKS Area Office - North. 1914: St-Nazaire: The German sweep across France in August 1914 caused the British concern with regard A Royal Warrant signed 30 July 1914 introduced what amounted to emergency conditions for short-term recruitment of civilians into the regular army. Between World Wars . Soon after the armistice of November 1918 the War Department urged the Congress to authorize the establishment of a permanent Regular Army of nearly 600,000 and a three-month universal training system that would permit a quick expansion of this force to meet the requirements of a new major war. So far the 21st Century has seen the size of the British Army drastically reduce. The army’s and navy’s expectations and operational preparations shared little common ground. Étaples, France. The order specifically made the point that the raising of the Corps was to be a temporary measure but it would be regarded as a Corps for the purposes of the Army Act. Army -- History -- 20th century, Great Britain -- Colonies -- Administration, Great Britain -- Military policy, Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1910-1936 Publisher Manchester, England ; Dover, N. 7. Alternative Name(s): Army Book 64 Small brown cloth-covered pay book for George West, relating to his service in the British Army during World War I. Officer ranks covered by this guide include Lieutenant, Captain, Major, Colonel, Brigadier and General. When this happened, then pre-1914 record of service (including Boer War) is more likely to be among First World War service records. The grave of Lieutenant Quartermaster G Dancey, MC, DCM, of the 1st Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, who was killed at Archangel, Russia, on 2 June 1919. As the end of World War I was nearing, the British Army was being used more British Army, Imperial War Museum Bond of Sacrifice 1914-1918; British Army, Indian Volunteer Force Medal Awards 1915-1939; British Army, Irish regimental enlistment registers 1877-1924; British Army, List Of Half-Pay Officers 1714; British Army, Lloyds Of London Memorial Roll 1914-1919; British Army, London Regiment, Surrey Battalions 1914-1940 Aug 6, 2018 · The 77th Division would have to unlearn some of the British lessons in June 1918, when they were brought back home to the AEF in June 1918 and sent to the front, the first National Army division to see combat. The branches of the army (1793-1815) Click the card to flip 👆. Show more. 200621. They had a variety of purposes. Like the British Army it was the building block and permanent formation of the Army. The vast majority of the British Army fought in the main theatre of war on the Western Front in France and Belgium against the German Empire. The Regiments were but they had Irishmen serving in them. A memo dated 1905 from the file shows how far advanced the process was: "Dear Williamson. The British Army of 1914-1918 sometimes used very confusing terminology. The National Archives' research guide on British Army Soldiers in Service After 1918 could help you to identify where the records you seek are held and which process you need to follow to obtain the relevant file. The occupation was imposed and regulated by articles in the Armistice of 11 November 1918, the Treaty of Versailles and the The word “reserve” was used in many different ways by the British army of 1914-1918. com. On 13 March 1918 the units under Fourth Army were placed under command of the reconstituted Second Army and four days later what had been Fourth Army was renamed as Second Army. CHAPTER 19. ation of all-arms assaults, predicted artillery fire, 'commando-style' trench raiding, the use of light machine guns or the barrage fire The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps ( WAAC ), known as Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps ( QMAAC) from 9 April 1918, was the women's corps of the British Army during and immediately after the First World War. Former reference in its original department: 36515/19. Typically a British Division comprised three Brigades. The latter ceased to exist on 2 April 1918. -Purchasing of commissions reduced. For service abroad (including India) 5 August 1914 to 11 November 1918, or 1919-1920 in Russia. uk. Most British Army service records from the Second World War have only recently […] Please note that many soldiers and officers who served in the British Army during the Second Boer War also served in the British Army during the First World War (1914-1918). ARMY PAY SCALES (April 2023 - March 2024) OFFICERS: RANGE AND RANK: STEP: Part of World War I. Frank Whitehead, British Army; Sarah Elizabeth Whitehead; Indian Army in WWI; British Army of the Rhine ( BAOR) is the name given to two British Army formations of the same name. soldiers who transferred to another service, taking This operation, involving some 9 million records, began in 2022 and will take until 2027 at the earliest to complete. The Étaples mutiny was a series of mutinies in September 1917 by British Army and British Imperial the efficiency of the Army Pay Services during a period when the strength of the British army rose from 135,000 in August 1914 to five million in 1918. Third Army remained on the Western Front throughout the rest of the war. Dane, Edmund. Next day, Fourth Army took over command of Fifth Army. Pre-WW1 Medals. In 1914, Germany’s understanding of war was strongly influenced by four decades of peace and by its geostrategic situation. Date: 1945-1946. [1] Jul 23, 2023 · The starting salary for a newly commissioned officer in the British Army can be quite competitive. Drew 25 Francs equal to £1-0-10¹. They were withdrawn in January 1926. The First Lionesses! The Army Pay Office Preston Ladies Football Team During The Great War by John Black; Blankety Hell: Ivar Campbell, A Life; The First World War story of Captain A. “Army Troops” was a term given to any unit (which could be infantry, engineers, artillery etc) that was under the direct command of an Army HQ, as opposed to the command of one of its subsidiary levels such as a Corps. The actual figures vary from source to source, but it would appear that 134 British infantry battalions were lost through disbandment, amalgamation or conversion, reducing the strength of the army by about 70,000 by January 1918 compared with its position a year earlier. It was signed a few days before Great Britain declared war, but at the height of crisis. The British Salonika Army was a field army of the British Army during World War I. Army. • Lieutenant – £33,436. 1 An exploration of the APO within the United Papers of Joseph William Daniel, City Imperial Volunteers, attached Army Service Corps, 1900, 16th battalion Manchester Regiment, 1918 and Royal Army Pay Corps, 1920. Their crimes included desertion – 266; murder – 37; cowardice in the face of the enemy – 18; quitting their post – 7; striking or showing violence to their superiors – 6; disobedience – 5; mutiny – 3; sleeping at post – 2; casting away arms – 2. 109,000. British soldiers were called "Tommies" by the Australians, a reference to "Thomas Atkins", the first name that the Duke of Wellington entered into the first British army sample soldier's pay-book. Duke of York Reforms. George West (1895-1979) was born in Dundee, Scotland, and enlisted in the British Army at the age of 19, on 13 October 1914, regimental no. The siege of Najaf was an engagement between the British Army and Iraqi rebels in the city of Najaf during the First World War. Middle East Politics 1900s Global Role. Obtaining dollars to pay for American imports became ever more difficult, a problem that was compounded by British Base Depots in France, 1914-1918. Base Depots were established at the Channel Ports in France and at other places on the lines of communication. However, the history of the Army Pay Services has only been subject of one previous account, which was written in 1983 as a regimental history. £45. WW1 British Army Trench Map France: 57C SW 1:20,000 FLERS. Subjects include British Army equipment, vehicles and activities. Army Ordnance Corps Base Depot. 00278°N 2. Siege of Najaf (1918) / 32; 44. For the first time in its history the British Army had taken on and defeated the main body of the main enemy in a European war. Of the 346, 91 were already under a suspended sentence from an earlier conviction British Army Service Records. Jun 3, 2019 · Hundreds of thousands of British engineers, miners, railway and transport workers were involved in a series of strikes over pay and working conditions. Lieutenant (which with Second Lieutenant was often referred to as a subaltern) Captain. They also promote the UK's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts and provide humanitarian aid. The records can tell you when your ancestor joined and left the army, as well as details about When this operation commenced, the Americans were into the second phase of instruction by the best soldiers the Allies had to offer. Also included are special regiments or corps, colonial troops, various foreign legions and troops, garrison battalions, veteran battalions and depots. The institutional framework reacting to these challenges was encumbered with several constraints. 79, 2001, pp. -1795 to 1809. Mar 18, 2021 · British Military History in general but mainly the period 1837-1919. -Rations and barracks improved, penal code lessened. British Army WW1 Service Records, 1914-1920 (Soldiers) There were about 6-7 million soldiers (Other Ranks and Non-Commissioned Officers) who served with the British Army in the First World War. The current rates for officers just starting out in each of these ranks are: Officer cadets (at Sandhurst): £31,305 per annum. There is much debate as to the need for a larger army during these modern times and One of these sections was the Pay Sub-Department, the first ever British Army unit specifically devoted to pay matters. The British Third Army 1915-1918. Lieutenant Colonel. 2nd Lieutenant: £37,425 per annum. 1955 – Occupying troops leave upon Austrian independence. Submitted by Steven. , USA : Manchester University Press Collection trent_university; internetarchivebooks; printdisabled; inlibrary Contributor About UK, British Army Muster Books and Pay Lists, 1812-1817 This series comprises selected muster books and pay lists of the Cavalry, Foot Guards and regular infantry regiments of the line. Lance Corporal: £30,769 a year. Regimental pay would be the same as that of the infantry of the line. Private: £23,496 a year. WW1 British Army Pay Book & Documents: James Myers 6th West Riding. In 1918, as it became clear that the British An Army Order of April 1919 extended re-enlistment to men who were then serving in Class Z Army Reserve, men who had been discharged (including Special Reservists) and disembodied men of the Territorial Force. He received in addition an advance of pay, a fortnight’s ration book and also a voucher – Army Form Z50 – for the return of his greatcoat to a railway station during his leave. 1 million documents about the British Army between 1760 and 1939. 3. 112,000. The continued German and Turkish threats to India by way of British Army of the Rhine. It also pre-dated the introduction of new “short service” conditions for the raising of Lord Kitchener;s The pre-war territorial divisions were numbered in May 1915 in order of their deployment. Object description. 80,040. All British Medals. Apr 23, 2015 · The following is from WO32/8864 - Criticisms of quality of Soldiers Pay Book - Army Book 64 (1906). In 1878, the Pay Sub-Department was renamed the Army Pay Department. Discover your ancestors among more than 8. The dramatic reduction in troops numbers at the end of the Great War meant that those best able to convert the learning from 1918 into doctrine left for civilian life, taking their knowledge and experience with them. This is the order of battle for Operation Michael, part of the German Spring Offensive fought from 21 March to 5 April 1918 as one of the main engagements of the First World War. Davis, Paul K. Legal status: 1 Introduction: mobilizing for ‘total war’, 1914–1918; I National ideals; II Solidarities and minorities; III Army and nation; 8 Discipline and morale in the British army, 1917–1918; 9 Remobilizing the citizen-soldier through the French army mutinies of 1917; 10 The German army, the authoritarian nation-state and total war The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the 1918 3,838,000 2024 75,000 These names do not affect a soldier's pay or role. 12 Rearrangement was, of course, a time-consuming and disruptive process He got too an Out-of-work Donation Policy, which insured him against unavoidable unemployment of up to 26 weeks in the 12 months following demob. The city had fallen under the control of four sheikhs in 1915 after an anti-Ottoman uprising, and was put under British control in 1917. ) provided the British Army the paymasters for the officers and soldiers then serving with the army. UPDATE: For an excellent overview of the Royal Engineers between 1914 and 1918, see The Long, Long Trail: The Royal Engineers of 1914-1918. is yc il ck yi km pr fn rn if